Simple Smart Farming System

Agriculture is crucial for human life and ecosystem sustainability, especially in the face of population increase and global food demand. Smart irrigation technologies can optimize crop production and water resource management, ensuring soil moisture balances for plant growth. Accurate monitoring of soil moisture is essential for climate change, agricultural sustainability, and strategic water resource management. Soil moisture is crucial for crop yield, food security, and water management. The "Simple Smart Agriculture System" uses a temperature and soil moisture meter, YL-69 sensor, BME-280 sensor, and NodeMCU ESP32 for monitoring soil temperature and humidity. The implementation of project Simple Smart Farming System focused on developing a smart farming system that monitored soil moisture, humidity, and temperature. The NodeMCU ESP32 microcontroller was used as the CPU, integrating sensors, relay with water pump, solar panel for source energy, and MQTT broker for communication with server. The Node RED visualization tool provided real-time data representation. The project includes the development of a management module that allows remote monitoring of soil moisture, temperature, and air, and efficient time management, making it easier for farmers to manage soil moisture in right level and support healthy plant growth. The system aims to improve operational efficiency, save energy through solar energy for power sources and save water from overuse water, and provide users with real-time data monitoring and remote-control capabilities.